Reflective Discussion
12 11 2008Most of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) I have seen used in schools has been for research or the production of assessment pieces such as a PowerPoint, video or document. When ICT is approached in this way it restricts creativity and is focused on what ICT can do rather than what users are capable of creating. Within this course however, I have seen ICT used to communicate, create, learn and teach. I have seen how items such as hyperlinks, callouts and Jing applications can be used to engage a range of learning styles and needs. I have also been impressed by the scope of blogs in schools and designed a class using Animoto to get students to express themselves through music and pictures. In this reflection I will be looking at some of the ways I’ve used ICT and how I might use it in the future. I will reflect on some of the challenges I’ve faced as well as my own learning experiences with technology.
During my teaching placement this semester I used less ICT than I thought I would. Despite all the students having access to laptops, the server was slow and the school only had four data projectors, which had to be booked and collected before class. I found that this influenced my decisions regarding the use of ICT because I was concerned about wasting time and losing momentum on a particular topic. In one particular class I planned to have the students creating Animoto clips about themselves. Unfortunately the server was too slow and about twenty minutes was wasted with students trying – and failing – to use the Web 2.0 application. In response, the students suggested they use Movie Maker or PowerPoint instead; exhibiting flexibility and good problem solving skills. While this lesson demonstrated one of the limitations of technology in the classroom it also reminded me that ICT should be approached with an open mind and a collaborative style. The teacher doesn’t always have to be the primary knower in the classroom and ICT can allow students the opportunity to take greater responsibility for their learning.
If ICT had been easily accessible I would certainly have presented notes on PowerPoint or incorporated Jing or Audacity into my lessons. I spent a lesson writing many notes on a whiteboard at the request of my supervisor. A better option might have been to write them on a PowerPoint so that I could discuss them with the students as they were writing them down. While this is not a very original use of PowerPoint presentation, it does give me the opportunity to provide personalised support to students rather than being stuck at the front of the room with my back to the class. Another idea was to get students to listen to an incomplete story online. Their task would then be to write an ending and record themselves reading it out loud using Audacity. This task would have enabled students to improve their reading, writing and speaking skills as well as share their work with others in an innovative way. Despite these hassles, I was able to incorporate ICT into worksheets, using call out boxes and hyperlinks to give students extra information in a visual manner. When used in these ways ICT broadens the learning opportunities for students by addressing a variety of learning styles.
In Journal 5, I commented on my disruptive behaviour in an ICT tutorial. I noticed that the classroom context really changed my attitude towards the content. Within the online program, I have loved the autonomy of my learning; I’ve been able to choose when and where I’ll study; listen to Ted’s commentary while opening the appropriate application; and experiment with each new skill at my leisure. I think ICT really lends itself to autonomous learning, because computer literacy involves exploration, imagination and multi-tasking. Students are used to watching You Tube, while playing a game and chatting to friends on Facebook. Therefore they need to be given the opportunity and responsibility to use ICT in the classroom in a similar fashion. Indeed, ICT supports a constructivist approach to learning; allowing students to take responsibility, to explore and experiment, and to work independently or in collaboration with their peers.
Blogs are an item that have great potential in the constructivist classroom, both as a resource and a learning experience. As a future English teacher I’ve also been really interested in the writing process involved in creating a blog. In creating my Edublog I found that I wrote easily and in a stream of consciousness style. It provided me with an outlet to reflect and analyse, and had the potential to generate discussion with other students in the course. It does, however, raise important issues about literacy in terms of style, content and expression. When I copied my journal entries into a word document I was horrified by the number of spelling and grammatical errors I’d made. I was also conscious that many of my thoughts we’re disconnected and had insufficient explanation. Therefore, if I were to use a blog with a class I would start by investigating appropriate writing conventions with them. I would encourage students to think about how language represents them and their points of view, and to consider how one might write a blog differently to a standard essay or an email to a friend. This scaffolding would not only better prepare them for their use of blogs, but it would also lead to a more articulate and expressive community of writers. Combined, these represent a rich and diverse learning experience for students in the classroom.
Throughout this semester I have not only enjoyed working with ICT but have realised the variety of learning opportunities that it presents to students and teachers alike. Exposure to new applications has enabled me to reconceptualise regular classroom activities and consider new and innovative ways of communicating, creating, learning and teaching. The challenge now is to maintain enthusiasm and momentum, and to begin to explore future possibilities for ICT in my professional practice.
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